Sunday, August 3, 2008

Converts and anti - Zionism

B"H

Almost everybody is talking about the upcoming Tisha Be'Av (Fast and Mourning Day for the destruction of the two Temples) but I also want to mention some other subjects as well. Especially as the High Holidays are just around the corner. Rosh HaShana and Yom Kippur are the days of Judgment and Teshuva and therefore I am going to write a few articles on the Baalei Teshuva (those who became religious later on in their lives) within the following weeks. Not only about the regular Baalei Teshuva but also about converts to Judaism and their future religious lives.

A little more than a year ago, a religious Jewish website from Frankfurt (Germany) made an Internet movie about some of their local orthodox converts. Those interviewed converts were asked what they think about Israel. One young woman got shiny eyes and showed enthusiasm about our country, another guy was moderate and said that he had been here, and the third one openly showed his anti - Zionism. He wouldn't move to Israel because it is not a Torah country but only secular.

The guy making this claim obviously tried to be a Litvak after his conversion. However, when I heard his statement I was offended. If someone converts to Judaism, no matter if he has been to Israel or not, he doesn't have any right to make such an anti - Zionist claim. I have no problems with Jews born into certain chassidic groups and therefore having anti - Zionist opinions. The same with converts to Judaism joining groups with anti - Zionist ideologies such as Satmar, Dushinsky or Brisk. I can accept that. What I cannot accept is becoming a Litvak after conversion (not Brisk etc.) and making an anti - Zionist claim.

In the report the guy just sounded like he had heard something from his conversion course rabbi and believed it without knowing facts and any background information. Those who undergo an orthodox conversion course should investigate about all different directions in Orthodox Judaism. As long as people study in a conversion course, they mostly have only one goal: Passing the Beit Din (rabbincal court). And in case that the convert is not a fake, he is forced afterwards to find his own community, rabbi and friends. Especially in Israel this is not too easy, as in Jerusalem we have plenty of offers such as courses, Yeshivot, shiurim (classes), Synagogues, etc. However, it is not the task of the conversion course advising you how you should continue with your new religious life. The course got you through the conversion and that is it. Now you are alone and have to find your own private approach to Judaism. And this exactly is the time when many converts feel left alone. Who is going to advise them now ? Especially those over the age of 40 complain that most Yeshivot or courses only accept younger students.

One of the important goals of a convert should be dealing with Orthodoxy in a whole in order to get a clear picture and make a decision about where one feels connected to. This is definitely easier in Israel where today you can go to a chassidic synagogue, tomorrow you go to the Rabbi Kook Center and the day after tomorrow you go to the Jemenites. Those conversion courses I have heard about always teach different subjects such as Torah, Halachot, Mussar, some Jewish history, some Rambam and mostly "The Path of the Just" by Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto. Each class is taught by a different Rabbi or a Rabbanit. This way, you hear different opinions and learn how to differentiate.

Starting a conversion course and immediately jumping into something is never positive. And right away claiming that you are against the State of Israel just because you heard so from your Rabbi is a way of showing that you are anything but a thinking person. Not all Haredim stand for anti - Zionist ideas. Rather on the contrary. Of course, Israel is not a Torah and Meshiach state yet. But making anti - Zionist claims as a convert who hasn't even studied the writings of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Kook or his son, Rabbi Yehudah Zvi, is ridiculous.

Hopefully the guy making this claim more than a year ago has changed his opinion or at least learned the details about anti - Zionism. The Ramban (Nachmanides) for instance, who considers it as a Mitzva living in Israel. Or the Torah stating that Eretz Israel has a higher level than any other country in this world.

The Edah HaCharedit (anti - Zionist umbrella organization in Mea Shearim) has its reasons for anti - Zionism and I don't judge its members. Converts to Judaism, however, who don't belong to an Edah group shouldn't talk about anti - Zionism because they sound like naive sheep following someone without using their own intellect.

4 comments:

  1. B´´H
    Shalom

    Miriam is true that there is a list of Rabbis, that THEY ONLY can do a conversion? i think is 20 Rabbis.

    can u explain about this pls, i mean can u explain about the REAL CONVERSION PROCESS?

    thanks

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  2. B"H

    Hi Carlos,

    I don't know about a list but this doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

    The orthodox conversion process in Israel is very strict. First you have to decide if you want to convert haredi or national religious. Describing the process is very hard, as the government or the Chief Rabbinate change the rules almost every month.

    Potential converts must now first get accepted by a so - called extention committee from the Ministry of the Interior. Only then, they are allowed to enter a conversion course. However, I don't know if for the Haredim applies the same.

    The courses are usually for at least a year. During this time, you are not allowed to work and you always fight for another visa. It is a big mess in Israel, as many people only convert in order to get citizenship. Those really destroyed the reputation of conversion.

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  3. you are right about one thing that most of converts believe and follow blindy what one or two(probably more, depends how it's organized) rabbis in charge of their conversion tell them to do and think. i am fighting about that, because having different opinions, studying by oneself and trying to understand things with the sources is the real fundation of the convert in his/her new path, just not following what some rabbis say without analyzing.
    I know a lot of girls in that case, i am a little bit different than the others and that's why sometimes people think i'm a rebel not to repeat word by word what the rabbi says... I have found my Rav whom i refer for everything because i made sure he was a very serious Rav, but for the rest i'm very prudent.
    I think it can be understanble since converts don't have jewish backgrounds and didn't get a jewish education in their childhood : one sees one Rav and thinks it's obviously good for him/her !

    what i don't understand in your point of you, is why a convert couldn't be an antizionist ? it doesn't mean this person doesn't respect the Jews and the country of Israel (at least i hope so), just like any other jew, he/she can believe in that.
    i am not an antizionist myself, i hate every word that starts by "anti", it's always pejorative and violent. but i do not consider myself a zionist. i believe in the legitimity of eretz yisroel when Meshiech will come, but i do not deny the actual secular state or it would mean that i offend the Jews living there.

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  4. Hi,

    I live in France, and french Jews are well known to be very zionists, i've heard that some rabbis also teach in conversion class how to celebrate secular israeli holidays such as yom haatzmaut, i have to say it's a quite a shock to mix everything like that, maybe you understood or had a look at my blog, i'm in conversion myself, and i prefer to have my own opinion of Israeli State, and i went to Israel a few times. But i think some Jews feel jewish only by recognizing the State of Israel, more than judaism. Most converts here are big fans of zionism, they do love Israel and want to make Alyah... now, they love Israel because of the shopping centers, bars, beaches and everybody (well wrong actually) is jewish and they don't have to fear for their life because of antisemitism... but what about the REAL Israel, ERETZ YISROEL... i do not know about other countries where perhaps rabbis are less zionists... and sometimes the beliefs of welcoming the jewish state (not israeli state) make some feel like it's called antizionism... what do you think, maybe they radicalize their thoughts when there is no need to be that extreme in opinions...
    but still sorry don't get the point where you mention that a born jew can judge the state of israel and not a convert ? why do you think that ?

    ReplyDelete